Respiratory distress syndrome in newborns Objectives Causes Risk Factors Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Prevention Problems Vision What is neonatal respiratory distress syndrome? A full-time pregnancy lasts 40 weeks. This gives the fetus time to grow. By 40 weeks, normal organs are fully formed. If a baby is born prematurely, the lungs may not develop properly, and they may not function properly. Healthy lungs are important for life. Neonatal respiratory depression , or neonatal RDS, can occur if the lungs are not fully developed. It usually happens to premature babies. Infants with newborn RDS have difficulty breathing. Neonatal RDS is also known as hyaline gland disease and pediatric respiratory disease. What causes neonatal respiratory distress syndrome? Surfactant is something that causes the lungs to grow and contract. It also keeps the small air sacs in the lungs, known as the alveoli, open. Premature infants have no surfactant. This can cause lung problems and difficulty breathin...
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